Indo-European language family
前置詞
Prepositions
ポルトガル語の前置詞は、ラテン語由来のものが多くあります。
| Indo-European | Indo-European | Indo-European | Indo-European | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portuguese | Latin | Dutch | English | |
| ～のため | for | |||
| ～と | cum | with | ||
| ～まで | ad | till | ||
| ～で | in | |||
| ～から | de | ab/ā | sinds, vanaf , | from |
| ～のうえに | above | |||
| ～の上方に | up | |||
| ～の下に | sob | sub | onder | under |
| ～の上に | sobre | suprā | op | on |
| ～の前に | prō | in front of | ||
| ～の後ろに | achter | behind | ||
| ～のところに | a | apud | aan | at |
| ～以前に | ante | before | ||
| ～の回りに | around | |||
| ～に | até | ad | naar | to |
| ～に関して | about | |||
| ～の後に | post | na | after | |
| ～に対して | contra | contrā | against | |
| ～の間に | entre | inter | tussen | between |
| ～の理由で | ob | because | ||
| ～によって | per, dē , | bij | by | |
| ～の近くで、～のために | propter | near, in order to | ||
| ～を超えて | trans | across | ||
| ～の面前で | cōram | in front of | ||
| ～の外へ | ex/ē | out | ||
| ～の前に、～と比べて | prae | in front of | ||
| ～なしに | sem | sine | zonder | without |
| ～で、～の中へ | em | in | in | in |
| ～で、～の間に | in | in | ||
| ～の下へ、～まで | sub | under | ||
| ～の近くで | prope | near | ||
| ～の代わりに | in stead of | |||
| ～以外 | except for | |||
| ～上に | up | |||
| ～前に | before | |||
| ～について | about | |||
| ～にかけて | upon | |||
| ～のような | like | |||
| ～以来 | desde | since | ||
| ～の方へ | towards | |||
| ～のこちら側で | on this side of | |||
| ～に向かい合って | opposite | |||
| ～へ | to | |||
| ～にとって | for | |||
| ～の間 | tijdens | during | ||
| ～の故に | wegens | because of | ||
| ～と共に | met | with | ||
| ～のために | para, por , | voor | for | |
| ～の間で | among | |||
| ～のように | als | as | ||
| ～を通して | door | through | ||
| ～中に | binnen | within | ||
| ～の | van | of |