Uralic language family
単語帳
Dictionary
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| -kä | nor |
| aampala | 朝食 |
| aamu | morning |
| aasialainen | Asian |
| afrikkalainen | African |
| ahkera | hardworking, diligent, conscientious |
| ahma | wolwerine |
| aika | time |
| aina | always, いつも |
| ainakin | at least |
| ajaa | to drive (vehicle) |
| ajatella | to think |
| akku | battery |
| aksentti | accent |
| alas | down |
| ale | sale |
| amerikkalainen | American (adjective/person) |
| ananas | pineapple |
| appelsiini | orange |
| apua | help |
| Argentiina | Argentina |
| asua | to live (in some place) |
| asukas | inhabitant |
| asunto | apartment |
| au | ouch |
| auki | open |
| auringonkukka | ヒマワリ |
| aurinkoinen | sunny |
| Australia | Australia |
| australialainen | Australian |
| autiomaa | desert |
| auttaa | to help |
| baletti | ballet |
| banaani | banana |
| Berliini | Berlin |
| biisi | (pop, rock) song |
| dining | room |
| edes | even |
| Egypti | Egypt |
| ehkä | maybe |
| ei | koskaan, no (auxiliary verb) |
| ei-mitään | nothing |
| eksyä | to get lost |
| elokuva | movie |
| eläin | animal |
| elää | to live, to be alive |
| emi | 雌しべ |
| enemmän | more (not enough) |
| englanti | English (language) |
| enää | no longer, anymore |
| eri | different, another, some other |
| Espanja | Spain |
| espanja | Spanish (language) |
| etsiä | to look for, to search |
| että | 従属接続詞 that (conjunction) |
| euro | euro |
| glögi | glögi, glogg (hot, spicy drink drunk in northern Europe) |
| greippi | grapefruit |
| grillata | to grill, to barbecue |
| grilli | grill |
| haarukka | fork |
| hai | shark |
| haista | to smell |
| haistella | to sniff, to smell at |
| halata | to hug |
| halpa | cheap |
| haluta | to want |
| hamsteri | hamster |
| happi | 酸素 |
| harmaa | grey |
| harrastaa | to have (as) a hobby |
| harva | few harvoin rarely |
| harvoin | seldom |
| hattu | hat |
| hau | hau woof |
| he | they |
| hede | 雄しべ |
| hedelmät | fruit |
| hei | hi, bye |
| heillä | they, (on) them |
| heimo | 科 |
| helmi | pearl |
| helppo | easy |
| herkku | delicacy, treat |
| herkullinen | delicious |
| herra | Mr. |
| hetki | moment (time) |
| hevonen | horse |
| hidas | slow |
| hiihto | (cross-country) skiing |
| hiiri | mouse |
| hiki | sweat |
| hiljaa | quietly |
| hiljainen | 物静かな |
| hillidioksidi | 二酸化炭素 |
| hillo | jam |
| hindi | Hindi (language) |
| hirvi | moose |
| historia | history |
| hitaasti | slowly |
| hotelli | hotel |
| housut | pants |
| huhuu | hoot |
| huomata | to notice |
| huomen | forenoon |
| huone | room (bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, etc.) |
| huono | bad |
| huonosti | poorly |
| huuhkaja | eagle owl |
| hyi | eww, yuck |
| hymy | smile |
| hymyillä | to smile |
| hys | shh, hush |
| hyvin | well, very |
| hyvä | good hyvin well, 良い |
| hänellä | s/he, (on) him/her |
| ihahaa | neigh |
| ihailla | to admire |
| ihan | pretty, rather |
| ihminen | 人間 |
| iloinen | happy, jolly |
| ilta | evening |
| iltapäivä | afternoon |
| ilves | lynx |
| insinööri | engineer |
| Islanti | Iceland |
| islantilainen | Icelandic, Icelandic person |
| iso | big |
| istua | to sit, to fit |
| isä | father |
| Italia | Italy |
| itkeä | to cry |
| ja | および |
| jalkapallo | soccer, football |
| jano | thirst |
| Japani | 日本, Japan |
| japanilainen | 日本人 |
| jee | 間投詞 |
| jo | already, yet |
| joka | who, which (relative), every (determiner) |
| joki | river |
| joku | someone |
| jolla | who/which (has) (relative) |
| joo | yes, yeah |
| joskus | sometimes |
| jossain | somewhere |
| jotain | (of) something |
| joten | so, hence, therefore |
| jotka | who, that, which (relative) |
| juoda | to drink |
| juosta | to run |
| juotava | drinkable |
| juuri | 根 |
| juusto | cheese |
| järvi | lake |
| jää | ice |
| jääkiekko | ice hockey |
| jäässä | frozen |
| jäätelö | ice cream |
| kaali | キャベツ |
| kaari | 門 |
| kaarra | 樹皮 |
| kahdeksan | eight |
| kahvi | coffee |
| kahvila | café |
| kai | maybe, I guess |
| kaikki | everyone, all (determiner) |
| kakku | cake |
| kaksi | two |
| kaksisataa | 200 |
| kaksitoista | twelve |
| kala | fish |
| kalassa | fishing |
| kalenteri | calendar |
| kameli | camel |
| kamera | camera |
| kana | chicken, hen, chicken |
| Kanada | Canada |
| kanadalainen | Canadian (adjective/person) |
| karanteeni | quarantine |
| karaoke | karaoke |
| karhu | bear |
| karjalanpiirakka | Karelian pastry |
| karkki | candy |
| kartta | map |
| kastike | sauce, dressing |
| kasvaa | to grow |
| kasvi | plant |
| katsella | to watch |
| katto | roof, ceiling |
| katu | street |
| kaukana | far away |
| kaura | オート麦 |
| kellari | cellar, basement |
| kello | clock, watch, clock, watch, time (when telling the time) |
| keltainen | yellow |
| kemia | chemistry |
| kenellä | who (has) (question) |
| kenguru | kangaroo |
| kenkä | shoe |
| kerma | cream |
| keskellä | in the middle of |
| keskusta | city center |
| kesä | Summer |
| ketkä | who (nom. plural; question word) |
| ketsuppi | ketchup |
| ketä | whom (partitive) |
| kevät | Spring |
| kieli | language |
| kielo | スズラン |
| Kiina | 中国 |
| kiinalainen | 中国人 |
| kiinni | closed |
| kiire | business, hurry |
| kiisseli | kissel, berry and juice thickened with potato starch |
| kiitos | ありがとう |
| kilo | kilo(gram of), 2.2 lb |
| kiltti | well-behaved, nice, sweet, good, 良い |
| kinuski | Russian candy |
| kirjava | multi-colored, colorful |
| kirjoittaa | to write |
| kirkas | bright |
| kirkko | church |
| kissa | cat |
| kitara | guitar |
| kivi | stone, rock |
| koala | koala |
| koira | dog |
| koko | the whole, size |
| kolme | three |
| kolmesataa | 300 |
| kolmio | triangle |
| Korea | 韓国 |
| korealainen | 韓国人 |
| koripallo | basketball |
| korjata | to fix, to repair |
| korkea | tall (not humans) |
| koru | piece of jewelry |
| korvapuusti | ear shaped large cinnamon roll |
| koska | because |
| koskaan | never, ever |
| kostea | humid |
| kot | kot cluck cluck |
| koti | home |
| koti-ikävä | home sickness |
| kotona | at home |
| kravatti | tie |
| krokotiili | crocodile |
| kuin | as-as, like |
| kuinka | how |
| kukka | flower |
| kukkakaali | カリフラワー |
| kukkia | 開花する |
| kukkiminen | 開花 |
| kulho | bowl |
| kulta | darling |
| kun | when |
| kuoro | choir |
| kuppi | cup, cup (of) |
| kuu | moon |
| kuulla | to hear |
| kuulua | to be heard |
| kuuma | hot |
| kuunnella | to listen |
| kuusi | six, spruce |
| kuusisataa | 600 |
| kyllä | (definite) yes |
| kylmä | cold |
| kymmenen | ten |
| kyssäkaali | コールラビ |
| kysymys | question |
| kännykkä | cell phone |
| kävellä | to walk |
| käydä | to visit |
| käyttää | to use |
| käärme | snake |
| köyhästi | poorly |
| lahjakas | talented, gifted |
| lahko | 目 |
| lainata | to borrow, to loan |
| laji | 種 |
| lakana | sheets |
| lakritsi | licorice |
| lamppu | lamp |
| lapis | 未成年 |
| lasi | glass |
| lasit | (eye) glasses |
| lattia | floor (the type you stand on) |
| laturi | charger |
| laulaa | to sing |
| laulaja | singer |
| lause | sentence |
| lautanen | plate |
| lehmä | cow |
| lehti | leaf |
| lehtikaali | ケール |
| leijona | lion |
| leipä | bread |
| leivos | pastry |
| lelu | toy |
| lemmikki | pet |
| liha | meat |
| liian | too, too (determiner) |
| liikaa | too much |
| likainen | dirty |
| limonadi | soda pop |
| linna | castle |
| lintu | bird |
| lisää | more |
| litra | liter (of), 33.8 oz. |
| Lontoo | London |
| loppu | the end, out of |
| lukea | to read |
| lumi | snow |
| luokka | 綱 |
| lusikka | spoon |
| luulla | to reckon, to suppose, to think |
| lyhyt | short |
| lähellä | close, near |
| lähin | closest |
| lämmin | warm |
| lämpötila | temperature |
| läppäri | laptop |
| lörtsy | deep-fried meat pocket |
| maa | soil, ground, earth |
| maalata | to paint |
| maalaus | painting |
| maistaa | to taste, to try (a dish) |
| maito | milk |
| makea | sweet (taste) |
| makkara | sausage |
| maksaa | to cost |
| makuuhuone | bedroom |
| mansikka | strawberry |
| marja | berry |
| marjassa | picking berries |
| matkailu | traveling (noun) |
| mauste | spice |
| me | we |
| meemi | meme (IT) |
| mehu | juice |
| meillä | we, (on) us |
| mekko | dress |
| melkein | almost |
| melko | pretty, rather |
| meri | sea |
| metro | metro(politan rail) |
| metsä | forest |
| miau | meow |
| mies | 男性, husband |
| mikrofoni | microphone |
| miksi | why |
| mikä | what, which |
| miljoona | million |
| millainen | what kind of |
| minkäkokoinen | what size |
| minkävärinen | what color |
| minulla | I, (on) me |
| minuutti | minute |
| missä | where (relative) |
| miten | how |
| mitä | (of) what |
| moni | many |
| monta | many (partitive) |
| montako | how many (partitive) |
| monumentti | monument |
| morsian | bride |
| mukava | comfortable, comfy (furniture, room, etc.) |
| mummo | grandma |
| munkki | jelly doughnut or doughnut without frosting |
| muoti | fashion |
| muoto | shape |
| mur | growl |
| murista | to growl |
| murre | dialect |
| museo | museum |
| musiikki | music |
| musta | black |
| mustikka | blueberry |
| mutta | but |
| muu | moo |
| muusikko | musician |
| muutama | a few |
| myrkyllinen | poisonous, venomous |
| myrsky | storm |
| myydä | to sell |
| myöhemmin | later |
| myöhä | late |
| myös | also, too, as well |
| mämmi | mämmi, sweet rye pudding |
| märkä | wet |
| naimisissa | married |
| nainen | 女性 |
| nalle | teddy |
| nam | yum |
| nauraa | to laugh |
| ne | they (non-human) |
| neliö | square |
| neljä | four |
| neljäsataa | 400 |
| netti | net (IT) |
| neuloa | to knit |
| niin | so, such |
| nopea | quick, fast, fast |
| nopeasti | fast, quickly |
| Norja | Norway |
| norjalainen | Norwegian, Norwegian person |
| nousta | to rise, to arise, ylös to get up |
| nuo | those |
| nuori | young |
| nykyään | nowadays |
| nyt | now |
| nähdä | to see |
| nälkä | hunger |
| nämä | these |
| nätti | pretty (adjective) |
| näytelmä | play (theatre) |
| oho | oh wow, oops |
| ohra | オオムギ |
| oikea | right (adjective), right, correct oikein in the right way, correctly |
| oikein | correct, right |
| ole | hyvä here you are |
| olemme | we are |
| oletko | are you (singular) |
| olette | you (all) are |
| olla | ostoksilla to be shopping, ikävä to miss |
| oma | own |
| omena | apple |
| omistaa | to own, to have property |
| On kuuma. | It is hot. |
| On kylmä. | It is cold. |
| onnea | 幸運を |
| onnellinen | happy, content |
| onni | happiness |
| ooppera | opera |
| oopperatalo | opera house |
| opettaja | teacher |
| opiskella | to study (in an educational institution) |
| oranssi | orange (color) |
| orava | squirrel |
| osata | to know how to, to have knowledge of |
| Oslo | Oslo |
| ostaa | to buy |
| outo | strange, weird |
| ovat | they are |
| paikka | place |
| painava | heavy |
| paita | shirt |
| pala | piece (of), slice (of), morsel (of) |
| paljon onnea | うまくいくといいね |
| paljonko | how much, what (time) |
| pari | couple |
| Pariisi | Paris |
| parsakaali | ブロッコリー |
| pehmeä | soft |
| peitto | blanket |
| pelata | to play (a game) |
| peli | game |
| pelto | field |
| penkki | bench |
| pentu | puppy, kitten, cub |
| perhe | family |
| persikka | peach |
| peruna | potato |
| pestä | to wash |
| pesäpallo | nestball |
| pian | soon |
| piano | piano |
| pieni | small |
| piha | yard |
| pihvi | steak, patty |
| piilo | hiding place |
| piilossa | hiding |
| piirakka | pie |
| piirtää | to draw |
| pilvi | cloud |
| pilvinen | cloudy |
| pingviini | penguin |
| pippuri | pepper |
| pirtelö | milkshake |
| pistoke | power plug |
| pitkä | long, tall (people), tall, long |
| pitää | needs to be |
| poikaystävä | boyfriend |
| pois | away |
| pokeri | poker |
| poni | pony |
| poro | reindeer |
| potkaista | to kick |
| Praha | Prague |
| prinsessa | princess |
| professori | professor |
| puhelin | phone |
| puhua | to speak, to talk |
| puisto | park |
| pukeutumispöytä | dresser |
| pulassa | in trouble |
| pulla | pulla (traditional, Finnish sweet bread) |
| pullo | bottle (of) |
| punainen | red |
| Puola | Poland |
| puoli | half |
| pupu | bunny, ウサギ |
| puraista | to bite |
| puro | creek, brook, stream |
| puu | tree |
| puunjuuri | 木の根 |
| pyöreä | round |
| päivä | day |
| päivänjatko | continuation of a day |
| pätkiä | to cut in and out |
| päällä | on |
| päärynä | pear |
| pöllö | owl |
| pörröinen | fluffy |
| pöytä | table |
| pöytäliina | tablecloth |
| quickly | koskaan |
| radio | radio |
| raha | money |
| rahka | quark or white fluff |
| rakastaa | to love |
| rakennus | building |
| ralli | rally (driving) |
| Ranska | France |
| ranska | French (language) |
| ratsastaa | to ride (an animal, usually a horse) |
| rauha | peace |
| rauhassa | some peace and quiet, in peace |
| rehellinen | 正直な |
| rikki | broken |
| Rooma | Rome |
| rouva | Ms. |
| ruma | ugly |
| ruohikko | grass |
| ruoka | food |
| ruokasali | room |
| ruotsalainen | Swedish, Swede |
| Ruotsi | Sweden |
| rusina | raisin |
| ruskea | brown |
| ruuhka | traffic jam |
| ruusukaali | 芽キャベツ |
| röh | oink |
| saada | to get |
| saamelainen | Sámi |
| saari | island |
| saksa | German (language) |
| Saksa | Germany |
| salaatti | salad, lettuce |
| salama | lightning |
| salmiakki | salty liquorice |
| sama | (the) same |
| sana | word |
| sanoa | to say |
| sarja | series |
| sata | 100 |
| sataa | rain |
| se | it |
| seinä | wall |
| seinässä | plugged in |
| seisoa | to have stopped (clock, watch), to stand |
| seitsemän | seven |
| sekunti | second (time) |
| sekä-että | both-and |
| servetti | napkin |
| seurata | to follow |
| siemen | 種子 |
| siemenkasvit | 種子植物 |
| sieni | mushroom, fungus |
| siili | hedgehog |
| siisti | tidy |
| siitepöly | 花粉 |
| siivota | 整理する to clean (up), to tidy up |
| sika | pig |
| sillä | it (has) |
| silmu | （木の）芽 |
| silta | bridge |
| sima | mead or sweet drink |
| sinappi | mustard |
| sininen | blue |
| sinivalkoinen | blue and white |
| sinulla | (singular) you, (on) you |
| sipuli | onion |
| sirkkalehti | 子葉 |
| sisu | sisu, true grit |
| sisukas | 度胸のある |
| sitruuna | lemon |
| Skandinavia | Skandinavia |
| sohva | sofa, couch |
| soikio | oval |
| soitin | 楽器 |
| soittaa | to play |
| sokeri | sugar |
| soon | nopeasti |
| sormus | ring |
| sotkuinen | messy |
| sovellus | app |
| sovittaa | to try on |
| sovituskoppi | fitting room |
| stadion | stadium |
| sujuva | fluent |
| suklaa | chocolate |
| suku | 属 |
| sulaa | to melt |
| sulhanen | groom |
| sumu | fog |
| suo | bog |
| suola | salt |
| suolainen | salty, savory |
| suomi | Finnish (language) |
| suorakulma | rectangle |
| suosittu | popular |
| surullinen | sad |
| susi | wolf |
| suuri | large |
| Sveitsi | Switzerland |
| svengata | to groove, to swing |
| sydän | heart |
| syksy | Fall |
| syvä | deep |
| syödä | to eat |
| syötävä | edible |
| sänky | bed |
| sää | weather |
| söpö | かわいい, cute, adorable |
| taas | again |
| tabletti | tablet |
| tai | or (inclusive) |
| taimi | （植物の）芽 |
| taivas | sky |
| Taiwan | 台湾 |
| taiwanilainen | 台湾人 |
| tajuta | to realize |
| takki | coat, jacket |
| Tallinna | Tallinn |
| talo | house |
| talvi | Winter |
| tammi | oak |
| tango | tango |
| Tanska | Denmark |
| tanskalainen | Danish, Dane |
| tanssia | to dance |
| tanssija | dancer |
| tarpeeksi | enough |
| tasan | even, exactly (time) |
| taulu | picture, painting (decorative element) |
| te | you |
| teatteri | theater |
| tee | tea |
| teillä | (on) you (all) |
| televisio | television |
| terve | こんにちは |
| tervetuloa | ようこそ |
| tie | road |
| timantti | diamond |
| tippis | がんばれ |
| tiskata | to do the dishes |
| titityy | tititee, tweet tweet |
| toimia | to work |
| toivoa | to hope, to wish |
| tomaatti | tomato |
| tori | market square |
| tosi | really (determiner; spoken language) |
| tuhma | naughty, いたずら好きな |
| tulostin | printer |
| tumma | dark |
| tuo | that |
| tuoli | chair |
| tuolla | over there |
| tuossa | right there |
| turisti | tourist |
| turvallinen | safe |
| tuuli | wind |
| tyhjä | empty |
| tyttöystävä | girlfriend |
| tyyni | calm, placid |
| tyyny | pillow |
| tähti | star |
| tämä | this |
| tärkeä | important |
| tässä | right here |
| täydellinen | perfect |
| täytekakku | layered cake |
| täällä | over here |
| uida | to swim |
| uimaranta | beach |
| ujo | 内気な |
| ukkonen | thunder |
| undulaatti | セキセイインコ, parakeet |
| Unkari | Hungary |
| unkari | Hungarian (language) |
| urheilija | sportsperson, athlete |
| urheilu | sport |
| usea | several usein often |
| usein | often |
| uusi | new |
| vaan | but |
| vaarallinen | dangerous |
| vaari | grandpa |
| vadelma | raspberry |
| vahva | strong |
| vai | or (exclusive) |
| vaikea | difficult |
| vaikka | although |
| vaimo | wife |
| vain | only |
| vakava | serious |
| valkoinen | white |
| valmis | ready |
| vanha | old |
| varma | sure, certain |
| varoa | to watch out |
| varovainen | careful |
| varsi | 茎 |
| vastaus | answer |
| vauva | baby |
| veitsi | knife |
| Venäjä | Russia |
| venäjä | Russian (language) |
| venäläinen | Russian, Russian person |
| veranta | veranda, porch |
| veri | blood |
| versoa | 発芽する |
| versominen | 発芽 |
| vesi | water |
| video | video |
| vielä | still, yet |
| viettää | to spend (time, vacation) |
| vihainen | angry |
| vihreä | green |
| viikko | week |
| viineri | Danish pastry named after Vienna |
| viinirypäle | grape |
| viisas | wise |
| viisi | five |
| viisisataa | 500 |
| vilja | 穀物 |
| villi | wild |
| violetti | purple |
| Viro | Estonia |
| virolainen | Estonian, Estonian person |
| viulu | violin |
| voi | butter, voi uh-oh, oh dear |
| voida | may, can, to be able to |
| vuodenaika | season |
| vyö | belt |
| vähän | a bit of, a little bit of, a little |
| Väinämöinen | ワイナミョイネン |
| väri | color |
| väsynyt | tired |
| väärin | (in an) incorrect (way), (in a) wrong (way), 異なる |
| väärä | wrong (adjective), wrong, incorrect väärin in the wrong way, incorrectly |
| well | kohta |
| yhdeksän | nine |
| yhdessä | together |
| yksi | one |
| yksisirkkaiset | 単子葉植物 |
| yksitoista | eleven |
| yleensä | usually |
| yliopisto | university |
| ylös | up |
| ympyrä | circle |
| yrittää | to try |
| ystävällinen | friendly |
| yö | night |
| äiti | mother |
| älykäs | intelligent |
| äänekäs | loud |
| ääni | voice, sound |